If you are a Medicare-eligible military retiree living outside the US, one rule catches almost everyone off guard: you must keep Medicare Part B to stay TRICARE-eligible — even though Medicare pays nothing overseas. Here is how it works, what it costs in 2026, and how getting care differs country by country.
Medicare generally does not pay for care outside the US and US territories. So the instinct for a retiree moving abroad is understandable: "Medicare does nothing for me here — why keep paying for Part B?" The answer is that your TRICARE eligibility depends on it. Under federal law, a Medicare-eligible TRICARE beneficiary (other than active-duty members and their families) loses TRICARE eligibility unless enrolled in Medicare Part B. Drop Part B to save money and you don't just lose Medicare — you lose TRICARE For Life, the coverage you actually use overseas.
The honest math: you pay the Part B premium every month for coverage Medicare won't use abroad — but that premium is the price of keeping TRICARE For Life, which is the coverage that actually pays overseas. For most retirees, that trade is clearly worth it.
The core Part B rule is the same everywhere. What changes country to country is how you actually get care — whether there's a provider network, whether base hospitals are an option, whether you pay up front, and local wrinkles like Korea's National Health Insurance. Pick your country:
More country guides (Italy, Spain, Mexico) are in progress. In the meantime, any country's specifics can be confirmed with the TRICARE Overseas contractor.
Do I really lose TRICARE if I drop Part B? Yes. For Medicare-eligible retirees, TRICARE eligibility is tied to Part B enrollment. Drop it or stop paying and you lose TRICARE For Life — and re-enrolling later can trigger a permanent Part B late-enrollment penalty.
Medicare pays nothing abroad — isn't Part B a waste? Medicare itself won't pay overseas, but Part B is the requirement that keeps TFL active, and TFL does pay overseas as primary payer.
Do I need Medigap or Part D too? Generally no. TFL is the wraparound and TRICARE's pharmacy benefit is creditable coverage, so most TFL beneficiaries do not need separate Medigap or Part D.
What if I move back to the US later? In the US and its territories, Medicare pays first and TFL second again. Keeping Part B the whole time avoids a late-enrollment penalty and a gap in TRICARE.